Which statement is NOT a typical finding associated with Type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Which statement is NOT a typical finding associated with Type 2 diabetes mellitus?

• A. Central obesity
• B. Absolute insulin deficiency
• C. Dyslipidemia
• D. Hypertension

Answer: (B)

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is driven by insulin resistance with a relative, not absolute, deficiency of insulin. Early in the disease, the pancreas often compensates by producing more insulin, so some insulin is present and active. Over time, beta-cell function declines and insulin production drops, but this is usually a gradual decrease rather than a complete absence. Central obesity fits with Type 2 because excess visceral fat promotes insulin resistance, making glucose control harder. Dyslipidemia is also common, part of the metabolic syndrome pattern seen with insulin resistance—high triglycerides and often low HDL cholesterol. Hypertension frequently accompanies the constellation of metabolic risk factors associated with Type 2 diabetes. The statement about absolute insulin deficiency is not typical for Type 2. A complete lack of insulin production is characteristic of Type 1 diabetes, whereas Type 2 centers on insulin resistance with a relative, not total, deficiency.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is driven by insulin resistance with a relative, not absolute, deficiency of insulin. Early in the disease, the pancreas often compensates by producing more insulin, so some insulin is present and active. Over time, beta-cell function declines and insulin production drops, but this is usually a gradual decrease rather than a complete absence.

Central obesity fits with Type 2 because excess visceral fat promotes insulin resistance, making glucose control harder. Dyslipidemia is also common, part of the metabolic syndrome pattern seen with insulin resistance—high triglycerides and often low HDL cholesterol. Hypertension frequently accompanies the constellation of metabolic risk factors associated with Type 2 diabetes.

The statement about absolute insulin deficiency is not typical for Type 2. A complete lack of insulin production is characteristic of Type 1 diabetes, whereas Type 2 centers on insulin resistance with a relative, not total, deficiency.